Double indemnity was one of the original handful of cynical american thrillers which, when released en masse in france after the war, gave rise to the term film noir. Though film scholars enjoy tossing around the term film noir to describe any number of dark and dangerous blackandwhite movies from the early. Robinson, an antihero in the protagonist walter neff fred macmurray in his premy three sons days, a twisted murder plot, and. Double indemnity femme fatale films from literature. Double indemnity is a 1944 american film noir directed by billy wilder, cowritten by wilder and raymond chandler, and produced by buddy desylva and joseph sistrom. First, and this is veering away from the text of the film itself for just a moment, double indemnity is significant for the very reason that it was amongst the films that originally inspired the french critics to coin the phrase. Double indemnity is a film noir directed by billy wilder in 1944, and it was based on the novel of the same name double indemnity which was published in 1943. So they cross the line, commit a crime and reap the consequences.
The 25 best crime films of all time double indemnity. Not only is double indemnity one of the archetypal films known as film noir but it is regarded by many as the first true film noir. Double indemnity 1944 is director billy wilders classic film noir masterpiece a cynical, witty, and sleazy thriller about adultery, corruption and murder. Double indemnity essaysdouble indemnity is a classic example of the film noir style and also set some standards for movies to come. In film noir, exterior scenes in daylight are kept to a bare minimum. Call northside 777 part 2 by jay dratler september, 1947 revised final shooting draft script in pdf format host site daily script genres. Double indemnity features barbara stanwycks expert take on the noir wicked woman, described by pauline kael as the best acted and the most fixating of all the slutty, coldblooded femme fatales of the film noir genre.
Wilders first few films as a director in hollywood showed no signs of the shadowy world of film noir he would help create. It is evident in the opening frames of billy wilders archetypal film noir, even before the confession he is about to recount, that walter neff is a doomed man. This picture has all the classic film noir elements. Billy wilders collaboration with raymond chandler produced a superb thriller that helped define film noir.
Robinson in one of his best roles as a supporting actor. Early examples of the noir style include dark, stylized detective films such as john hustons the maltese falcon 1941, frank tuttles this gun for hire 1942, otto premingers laura 1944, and edward dmytryks murder, my sweet 1944. Double indemnity was released september 1944 and it rocked the film world. Cains 1943 novella of the same name as the foundation of their story, wilder and extraordinary novelistturnedscreenwriter raymond chandler wrote a mesmerizing script that introduced one of the. This film was nominated for seven academy awards, but it did not win any prize. Double indemnity by billy wilder and raymond chandler undated, unspecified draft script in text format host site the weekly script. This shady cycle often featured treacherous women femmes fatales duping guileless men. Double indemnity essays are academic essays for citation. Cain s 1943 novella of the same name, which originally appeared as an eightpart serial in liberty magazine, beginning in february 1936.
I personally rank it second to only the maltese falcon. Outdoors its nearly always night, while the interiors, at the dietrichson. In film noir, elements like violence, sexual harassments, adultery, crime and greed are representatives of similar evil types in the society with a moral conflict emerging at the base of the plot gene 145. In this double story, the woman and man tempt one another. What makes billy wilders double indemnity the greatest film noir. Everett collection rex features the film was shot by john seitz like a textbook noir. Billy wilders double indemnity 1944 wasnt the first film noir, but it was the beginning of a new phase in miklos rozsas already stellar career. Double indemnity is 75, but anklets and film noir are forever double indemnity is classic film noir.
The golden age of film noir the cinema of the disenchanted. We described a femme fatale as being beautiful, one who leads the main character into danger, and feigns naivete or weakness to hide manipulative goals. The a dark backandwhite tale of lust, greed and murder told from the killers point of view distinctly different when compared other noir born around the same time including the maltese falcon was a box office hit. Double indemnity is arguably the most definitive example of the film noir tone. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of double indemnity by director billy wilder. In fact, film noir is a genre within the cinema of disillusionment and the two great keys to understand the importance of this hollywood subgenre are darkness and cynicism.
A mesmerizing film noir conceived out of a troubled relationship of two greats. Double indemnity was directed by billy wilder who used his movie making instincts to create a classic film noir all others would be measured by. Double indemnity is a 1944 american film noir directed by billy wilder, cowritten by wilder and raymond chandler, and produced by. Why is a film produced in 1944 the subgenres epitome when before that many supposedly noir films had been produced.
Considering the characteristics of film noir, the double indemnity film. There are occasional times when all the elements come together to make a great film that will stand the passing of time. Thus, it is used as a narrative feature which puts aspects of the story and of the characters into visual form. Double indemnity adopts film noirs and crime fictions properties, and responds to these anticipations. Film noir of this era is associated with a lowkey, blackandwhite visual style that has roots in german. Double indemnity 1944 tough talkersphyllis dietrichson barbara stanwyck and walter neff fred macmurray. With this statement, we begin to understand one of the reasons why double indemnity is regarded so highly and is considered the subgenres prototype. Its a rich narrative environment that has been explored in. Cains classic crime novel, fred macmurray stars as insurance salesman walter neff, barbara stanwyck is the sultry housewife phyllis who convinces him to bump off her husband for the insurance money, and edward g.
Since we talked mostly about femme fatales in class, i focused mainly on the one introduced in last weeks film, double indemnity. Double indemnity is a story about the crime of phyllis and neff. Yet double indemnity adds in an extra layer of complexity lighting also reveals the hidden evils within the characters. Billy wilders double indemnity was made in 1944 and in the last seventy years it has stood on the pedestal as one of the best examples of what the film noir genre has to offer. One point not in contention, however, is the importance of 1944s double indemnity starstarstarstar to the development of film noir. The film is shot in affinitive blackandwhite, which is great for creating. Double indemnity 1944 is the perfect film noir, filled with deception, crime, forbidden love, and suspense.
The film contains the ambiguous antihero, stories driven by crime, shady lighting and some other several qualities that qualify it in the genre. In the classic black and white aesthetic, it goes further and turns up the darkness. It hides them from the audiences sight, and wraps the plot in enigmas and secret crimes. Men in fedoras walk mean streets shrouded in shadow and women are sometimes the sirens to beckon. Double indemnity has all the ingredients of classic film noir. According to many cinematographers, a film noir is a term used to describe hollywood crime dramas, with emphasis on sex and violence. The hero is not a criminal, but a weak man who is tempted and succumbs.
Billy wilders double indemnity is a classic film noir and a classic crime drama about bad people doing bad things and doing them badly. Many film noir scholars consider double indemnity to be the first true film noir, the first in a genre that was yet to be named when the film was released in 1944, seventyfive years ago. Oscars best picture winners best picture winners golden globes emmys san diego comiccon new york comiccon sundance film festival toronto intl film festival. He was known as a comedic writer but he wanted to do more. Considering the characteristics of film noir, the double indemnity film seems to cover almost all of them.
Film noir 1940s1950s hostile, threatening world difficulty of determining truth or reality protagonist must solve a sensational crime, usually murder the alluring, independent, usually dangerous woman is often a mystery, requiring solution sexuality a driving force. Men in fedoras walk mean streets shrouded in shadow and women are sometimes the sirens to beckon them to their doom. Billy wilders 1944 double indemnity is one of the granddads of the wonderfully rich film noir genre. Film noir is the flip side of the allamerican success story. Banned in occupied countries during the war, these films became available throughout. Dont know if the interior when stanwyck is coming down the stairs was a studio, but it still conveys such a dusty, decaying, sunbaked realm. Billy wilders double indemnity was made in 1944 and in. Both are attracted not so much by the crime as by the thrill of committing it with the other person. Throughout world war ii, american films were not allowed to screen in the occupied. Double indemnity innovating a film noir cinematography. Cains novella of the same name and stars barbara stanwyck and fred macmurray. Film noir is a category that is very difficult to define, however, and people define it in different ways. Project muse censorship, film noir, and double indemnity. Its about people who realize that following the program will never get them what they crave.
This paper will provide examples and show that the following film realized the success of this flick. The function of the male gaze in vertigo and double. In film noir, lighting implicitly develops key points around the story and the protagonists. Walter neff in double indemnity most critics declare film noir as a hollywood subgenre that had its golden age during the period ranging from the end of the 1930s to the 1950s. Double indemnity seems to be an example of this phenomenon. Film noir in the maltese falcon and double indemnity. The style of film addresses the darker side of human behavior. Cains 1943 novella of the same name, which originally appeared as an eightpart serial in liberty. Midterm paper film noir style in the maltese falcon and double indemnity what elements of a movie make up a film noir. Double indemnity as a film noir classic film studies essay. Or, theyre tales about seemingly innocent people tortured by. First, there was a great novel by one of americas best mystery writers, james cain, who created these characters that seem will live forever in our imagination. Film noir is a fairly abstract genre usually involving good people doing bad things and bad people doing worse, but one thing that defines film noirs are their dark and hazy tone.
Double indemnity, american film noir, released in 1944, that was considered the quintessential movie of its genre. Double indemnity is 75, but anklets and film noir are. In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content biesen censorship, film noir, and double indemnity the film archive double indemnityand the code. The 1940s and 1950s are generally regarded as the classic period of american film noir. Double indemnity is 75, but anklets and film noir are forever. The urgentlytold, highlystylized story was wilders third film after the major and the minor 1942 and five graves to cairo 1943. Passed 1h 47min crime, drama, filmnoir 6 july 1944 usa. Double indemnity is a 1944 film noir directed by billy wilder, cowritten by wilder and raymond chandler, and produced by buddy desylva and joseph sistrom. Analysis of the film double indemnity 2728 words bartleby. This film has the perfect cast, with characters who are very believable in their respective roles. Seitz to film double indemnity, and together they produced a visual aesthetic that became a template for film noir style. Double indemnity has one of the most familiar noir themes. Oscars best picture winners best picture winners golden globes emmys san diego comiccon new york comiccon sundance film festival toronto intl film festival awards central festival central all events.
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